Bone Grafting
Bone grafting is a surgical procedure performed to provide the necessary bone support for implant treatment and other surgical interventions in cases where there is a loss of bone volume or density in the jawbone. Bone resorption that develops over time following tooth loss may make implant placement more challenging. With bone grafting, the deficient bone area is reinforced, aiming to achieve healthier and longer-lasting treatment outcomes. The procedure is generally carried out in a clinical setting under local anaesthesia or sedation and, when required, may also be performed under general anaesthesia in an operating theatre.
What is bone grafting?
Bone grafting involves the placement of biological or synthetic materials into areas where bone tissue is insufficient in order to increase bone volume. These materials may be obtained from the patient’s own bone, donor sources, or biocompatible synthetic materials. Over time, the graft material integrates with the existing bone tissue and supports the formation of new bone.
In which cases is bone grafting performed?
It is performed in patients who have developed bone resorption as a result of long-term tooth loss and in cases where there is insufficient bone volume for implant placement. Bone grafting is also preferred in bone defects that occur after cyst surgery and in situations where reconstruction of the jawbone is required.
Points to consider before bone grafting
Before the procedure, the patient’s general health status, existing systemic conditions, and regularly used medications should be evaluated in detail. The bone structure and the need for grafting should be determined through radiographic and tomographic examinations. Maintaining proper oral hygiene, including regular tooth brushing and the use of antiseptic mouthwashes, helps to reduce the risk of infection.
Points to consider after bone grafting
In the first days following the procedure, the grafted area should be protected, and hard or hot foods should be avoided. Smoking and alcohol consumption are not recommended, as they may negatively affect bone healing. Medications prescribed by the clinician should be taken as directed, and oral care should be performed carefully. Attending follow-up appointments regularly is of great importance for monitoring healthy bone formation.
