Sedation
Sedation is an anesthesia method used in dentistry and oral and maxillofacial surgery to reduce patient anxiety and fear, making the procedure more comfortable. Under sedation, the patient remains relaxed and calm while consciousness is usually partially maintained. This helps minimize pain and stress during treatment.
What is Sedation?
Sedation is a medical procedure in which the patient’s level of consciousness is carefully reduced, and sensations of pain and fear are suppressed. It is administered by an anesthesia specialist, usually via intravenous (IV) or inhalation medications. During the procedure, the patient may still respond to external stimuli, albeit in a limited way.
When is Sedation Applied?
Sedation is applied in patients with severe dental anxiety, during long or surgical procedures, or in individuals with an exaggerated gag reflex. It is also preferred in cases where treatment under local anesthesia is challenging or when patient comfort is a priority. Sedation can be safely used in pediatric patients and individuals with special needs.
Points to Consider Before Sedation
Before sedation, the patient’s overall health must be evaluated. Any systemic diseases, allergies, and medications being used should be reported to the dentist or anesthesia specialist. Patients may need to fast for a specific period prior to the procedure. Strict adherence to all preoperative instructions from the anesthesia specialist is essential.
Points to Consider After Sedation
After sedation, temporary drowsiness, fatigue, or sleepiness may occur. The patient should rest and not be left alone until fully alert. It is recommended to avoid driving or making important decisions for the first 24 hours. Following the dentist’s post-procedure instructions and attending follow-up appointments is critical for a safe recovery.
