Cyst Surgery
Cysts that develop in the oral, jaw, and facial regions are pathological formations that often progress without noticeable symptoms and may cause damage to the surrounding bone tissue over time. Cyst surgery is performed to surgically remove these lesions and to preserve the health of the surrounding tissues. When cysts are diagnosed at an early stage, they can be treated with more limited surgical interventions, whereas advanced cases may require more extensive surgical procedures. The operation is generally carried out in a clinical setting under local anaesthesia or sedation and, when necessary, may also be performed under general anaesthesia in an operating theatre.
What is a cyst?
Cysts are pathological cavities filled with fluid or semi-fluid material and surrounded by a capsule. They most commonly arise due to impacted teeth, infections, or developmental causes. As they enlarge, cysts may lead to bone resorption in the jaw, displacement of teeth, and an increased risk of infection.
In which cases is cyst surgery performed?
Surgical intervention is required for cysts identified through radiographic examinations that show a tendency to grow, pose a risk of damage to surrounding tissues, or cause infection. Cyst surgery is also preferred in the treatment of cysts that lead to tooth loss, pain, or swelling.
Points to consider before cyst surgery
Before the operation, the patient’s general health status, existing systemic conditions, and regularly used medications should be evaluated in detail. The size and location of the cyst should be analysed using radiographic and, when necessary, tomographic imaging methods. Maintaining proper oral hygiene, including regular tooth brushing and the use of antiseptic mouthwashes, helps to reduce the risk of infection.
Points to consider after cyst surgery
During the first 24 hours following surgery, the surgical area should be protected, and hot foods and beverages should be avoided. Smoking and alcohol consumption are not recommended, as they may negatively affect the healing process. Medications prescribed by the clinician should be taken as directed, and attention should be paid to oral hygiene. If sutures were placed during the procedure, they are usually removed within 7–10 days. Attending follow-up appointments regularly is important for monitoring the healing process effectively.
