Tooth Extraction

Tooth Extraction

Tooth extraction is the procedure of removing teeth from the jawbone that cannot be preserved through dental treatments and that pose functional or health-related problems. Tooth extraction may be required due to advanced tooth decay, infections, periodontal disease, trauma, or orthodontic reasons. The primary aim is to protect the health of the oral cavity and surrounding tissues and to prevent more serious complications in the future. The procedure is generally performed in a clinical setting under local anaesthesia or sedation and, when necessary, surgical extractions may also be carried out under general anaesthesia in an operating theatre.

Was ist eine Zahnextraktion?

Tooth extraction is the controlled removal of teeth that cannot be saved through fillings, root canal treatment, or other restorative methods. The extraction may be performed as a simple or surgical procedure. Surgical extraction is often preferred for impacted, partially impacted, or fractured teeth.

In which cases is tooth extraction performed?

Tooth extraction is performed in teeth with advanced decay or infection, in cases where bone loss has developed due to periodontal disease, in situations of insufficient space during orthodontic treatment, and in teeth damaged as a result of trauma. Extraction may also be required for impacted wisdom teeth.

Points to consider before tooth extraction

The patient’s general health status, existing systemic conditions, and any regularly used medications should be fully disclosed to the clinician. Attending the appointment after eating, brushing the teeth, and rinsing the mouth with an antiseptic mouthwash before the procedure help to reduce the risk of infection.

Points to consider after tooth extraction

After the extraction, the gauze placed over the extraction site should be kept in position for approximately one hour without disturbance. Rinsing, spitting, or using mouthwash should be avoided. During the first 24 hours, hot foods and beverages, smoking, and alcohol consumption should be avoided. Pain relief medication recommended by the clinician should be taken as directed, and aspirin should not be preferred. If sutures were placed during a surgical extraction, they are usually removed within 7–10 days.